Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie

Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie (born June 25, 1936), more commonly known simply as Rudy Habibie or B J Habibie, was the third President of Indonesia, holding office from 1998 to 1999.

By May 1998, the increasing poverty caused by the Financial Crisis and political discontent had reached boiling point. On 13th May, the shooting of six students at Trisakti University in Jakarta, caused extreme anger which in turn caused widespread riots and lootings. There were now explicit calls for Suharto to step down as President of Indonesia. Suharto responded by saying that if he stepped down, the Vice President would become President and in a not too subtle jab to Habibie, said that he was not sure whether the Vice President could solve the problems facing the country .

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History of The Persatuan Islam (Persis)

The Persatuan Islam (Persis) is an Indonesian Islamic organization founded in 1923. Here’s a brief history of Persis: Founding and Early Years 1923 : Persis was established by a group of Indonesian Islamic reformists led by Haji Zamzam and Ahmad Hassan, among others. It emerged from a desire to reform and purify Islam in Indonesia, emphasizing a return to the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah while rejecting what they saw as bid'ah (innovations) and cultural practices that deviated from orthodox Islam. 1924 : The organization held its first congress in Bandung, which was pivotal in setting its agenda and consolidating its ideals. Expansion and Influence 1930s-1940s : Persis became influential in Indonesian Islamic circles, promoting educational and social reforms based on its principles. During this period, it established numerous schools and social institutions. 1945 : Indonesia declared its independence, and Persis played a role in the nation’s early years, advocating for Islamic...

The Battle of Surabaya

The Battle of Surabaya , a significant event in the Indonesian National Revolution, took place between October and November 1945 in Surabaya, East Java. This confrontation was one of the first and most intense battles between Indonesian nationalists and Allied forces after World War II, and it played a crucial role in Indonesia's struggle for independence from Dutch colonial rule. Background End of Japanese Occupation - **Japanese Surrender:** In August 1945, Japan surrendered to the Allies, ending World War II. Indonesia, which had been under Japanese occupation since 1942, faced a power vacuum. - **Proclamation of Independence:** On August 17, 1945, Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence, but the Dutch, backed by the Allies, sought to reassert control. Arrival of Allied Forces - **Allied Mission:** The Allies, primarily British and Indian troops under Brigadier A.W.S. Mallaby, arrived in Indonesia to disarm Japanese troops and repatriate POWs. However,...

Batik

Batik (Javanese-Indonesian-Malay pronunciation: ['ba.te'], but often, in English, is [bætik] or [ba'ti'k]) is an Indonesian word and refers to a generic wax-resist dyeing technique used on textile. The word originates from Javanese word "amba", meaning ”to write” and the Javanese word for dot or point, "titik." It is known to be more than a millennium old, probably in ancient Egypt or Sumeria. There are evidences that cloth decorated through some form of resist technique was in use in the early centuries AD. It is found in several countries later in West Africa such as Nigeria, Cameroon and Mali, or in Asia, such as India, Sri Lanka, Iran, and Thailand, and Malaysia, but the most popular are in Indonesia. The art of Batik reach its highest achievement in technique, intricate design, and refined aesthetic in Java, Indonesia. The island of Java itself is famous and well known for its exquisite batik for centuries, particularly in places suc...

Indonesian Legend

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