Monumen Kapal Selam (Submarine Monument) **Location:** Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia **History and Background:** Monumen Kapal Selam, often referred to as "Monkasel," is a unique maritime monument located in the heart of Surabaya, East Java. The monument is actually a real submarine, the KRI Pasopati (410), which is a Whiskey-class submarine built in Vladivostok, Russia, in 1952. The Indonesian Navy acquired it in 1962, and it served actively until it was decommissioned in 1989. **Transformation into a Monument:** After its decommissioning, the submarine was converted into a museum to commemorate the Indonesian Navy's maritime history and to educate the public about the life and duties of submariners. The KRI Pasopati was carefully disassembled, transported, and reassembled at its current location along the Kalimas River in Surabaya. The monument was officially opened to the public on June 27, 1998. **Exhibits and Features:** 1. **The Submarine Itself:** Visitors can ex...
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