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History of The Persatuan Islam (Persis)

The Persatuan Islam (Persis) is an Indonesian Islamic organization founded in 1923. Here’s a brief history of Persis:

Founding and Early Years

  • 1923: Persis was established by a group of Indonesian Islamic reformists led by Haji Zamzam and Ahmad Hassan, among others. It emerged from a desire to reform and purify Islam in Indonesia, emphasizing a return to the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah while rejecting what they saw as bid'ah (innovations) and cultural practices that deviated from orthodox Islam.
  • 1924: The organization held its first congress in Bandung, which was pivotal in setting its agenda and consolidating its ideals.

Expansion and Influence

  • 1930s-1940s: Persis became influential in Indonesian Islamic circles, promoting educational and social reforms based on its principles. During this period, it established numerous schools and social institutions.
  • 1945: Indonesia declared its independence, and Persis played a role in the nation’s early years, advocating for Islamic principles in the newly formed state.

Post-Independence Developments

  • 1950s-1960s: Persis continued to expand its activities and influence. It faced challenges due to political shifts in Indonesia, including periods of repression and political turbulence.
  • 1970s-1980s: The organization faced internal divisions and challenges due to the political climate under President Suharto’s New Order regime. Despite this, Persis remained active in educational and social work.

Recent Developments

  • 1990s-Present: In the post-Suharto era, Persis has reasserted its role in Indonesian Islamic society. It continues to focus on educational and social initiatives while advocating for Islamic values in contemporary Indonesia.

Throughout its history, Persis has maintained a commitment to Islamic reform and education, shaping its role in Indonesia's religious and social landscape.

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