Ruslan Abdulgani (November 24, 1914, Surabaya — June 29, 2005, Jakarta) his first name is also spelled Roeslan) was an Indonesian government official and diplomat known for his role as a leader during the Indonesian National Revolution in the late 1940s, and as a key minister and United Nations ambassador in the Sukarno government during the 1950s and 1960s.
The Persatuan Islam (Persis) is an Indonesian Islamic organization founded in 1923. Here’s a brief history of Persis: Founding and Early Years 1923 : Persis was established by a group of Indonesian Islamic reformists led by Haji Zamzam and Ahmad Hassan, among others. It emerged from a desire to reform and purify Islam in Indonesia, emphasizing a return to the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah while rejecting what they saw as bid'ah (innovations) and cultural practices that deviated from orthodox Islam. 1924 : The organization held its first congress in Bandung, which was pivotal in setting its agenda and consolidating its ideals. Expansion and Influence 1930s-1940s : Persis became influential in Indonesian Islamic circles, promoting educational and social reforms based on its principles. During this period, it established numerous schools and social institutions. 1945 : Indonesia declared its independence, and Persis played a role in the nation’s early years, advocating for Islamic...

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